The Elite Africa Project is a global network of scholars working to shift how Africa and its elites are understood.

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The Elite Africa Project

is a Canadian-based global network of scholars working to challenge predominant understandings of Africa and its elites.

Both in academia and in wider public discourse, African elites have either been ignored or depicted as grasping and self-interested. This framing perpetuates negative depictions of the continent and its peoples and draws on a simplistic understanding of what power is and how it is wielded. Our work aims to counter these perceptions by initiating global conversations about “who leads” in Africa and how they do so.

We seek to disrupt and renew both academic and public discussions of African leadership, refocusing attention on a wider, qualitatively different set of elites from those that have predominated in the past (such as the parasitic “Big Men” of neo-patrimonial politics).

Burna Boy, Nigerian musician, rapper and songwriter; in 2021, his album Twice as Tall won the Best World Music Album at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards, and he enjoyed back to back Grammy award nominations in 2019 and 2020.

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Nigerian economist, fair trade leader, environmental sustainability advocate, human welfare champion, sustainable finance maven and global development expert. Since March 2021, Okonjo-Iweala has been serving as Director-General of the World Trade Organization.

This project focuses on Africa’s elites, defined as those who operate at the highest level across a range of domains, wield significant power, and possess expert knowledge, skills, and personal strengths that are deployed in strategic, creative, and generative ways. While elites are those who possess the most consequential and powerful agenda-setting and decision-making capacity, Africa’s elites have either been sidelined in many of our analyses or rendered monotonal. When we switch frames to consider the continent as embodying and projecting new, generative forms of power, it changes our view of Africa. It may also change how we understand power itself.

We look at six domains of elite power, from the political to the aesthetic, and ask how we might shift how we think about and study Africa, and how this shift would impact our conceptualization of power and its exercise. Our goal is to contribute to popular conversations about Africa and to highlight the achievements of the astonishing new generation of leaders for a broader public audience.

This website will serve as a hub for collaborative activity by scholars, activists, and practitioners working on Elite Africa and house a searchable database of primary and secondary materials on African elites.

Kofi Annan (1938-2018), Ghanaian-born diplomat, trained in economics, international relations and management; was the first UNSG to be elected from within the ranks of the UN staff itself and served in various key roles before becoming Secretary General.

Namwali Serpell, Zambia award-winning novelist and writer; Recognised early on with the Caine prize, her numerous subsequent awards include the Windham–Campbell Literature Prize, one of the world’s richest literary prizes.

Mohammed "Mo" Ibrahim, Sudanese billionaire businessman. He worked for several telecommunications companies, before founding Celtel, which when sold had over 24 million mobile phone subscribers in 14 African countries.

The Elite Africa Project

is a Canadian-based global network of scholars working to challenge predominant understandings of Africa and its elites.

Both in academia and in wider public discourse, African elites have either been ignored or depicted as grasping and self-interested. This framing perpetuates negative depictions of the continent and its peoples and draws on a simplistic understanding of what power is and how it is wielded. Our work aims to counter these perceptions by initiating global conversations about “who leads” in Africa and how they do so.

We seek to disrupt and renew both academic and public discussions of African leadership, refocusing attention on a wider, qualitatively different set of elites from those that have predominated in the past (such as the parasitic “Big Men” of neo-patrimonial politics).

This project focuses on Africa’s elites — those who operate at the highest level across a range of domains, wield significant power, and possess expert knowledge, skills, and personal strengths that are deployed in strategic, creative, and generative ways. When we switch frames to consider the continent as embodying and projecting new, generative forms of power, it changes our view of Africa. It may also change how we understand power itself.

This website is the hub for collaborative activity by scholars, activists, and practitioners working on Elite Africa and will house a searchable database of primary and secondary materials on African elites.

ELITE AFRICA PROJECT DATABASE

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Courrèges, Emmanuelle. Africa: The Fashion Continent. Paris: Flammarion, 2022.

From the runway in Lagos and music festivals in Casablanca or Nairobi, to the “image makers” of Marrakech and the influencers of Dakar or Accra, a new generation of African fashion designers, photographers, bloggers, and hair and makeup artists are redefining the aesthetic contours of the continent. Audacious, humorous, disruptive, and innovative are the by words of these young creatives who, while drawing upon and reval­orizing their heritage, offer an ultra-contemporary perspective on fashion today. A creative revolution is spreading in an extension of continental revindication through cultural reappropriation and the invention of a visual language. Appliqué figures straight from Ghanaian Asafo flags seem to chant modern slogans as they march across silk dresses, traditional textile prints give power back to women, and Xhosa beaded embroidery serves as an inspiration for modern knitwear. Body-artists transform themselves into platforms for activism, and photographers—using clothing and finery—question identity, gender, and environment. This volume celebrates a creative, effervescent generation, which—by breaking the rules and rewriting the narrative of the African continent—is inventing a new and resolutely African chapter in the history of fashion that is now resonating across the globe.

[Source: Penguin Random House]

Courrèges, Emmanuelle. Africa: The Fashion Continent

Courrèges, Emmanuelle
This is some text inside of a div block.

This volume celebrates a creative, effervescent generation, which—by breaking the rules and rewriting the narrative of the African continent—is inventing a new and resolutely African chapter in the history of fashion that is now resonating across the globe.

Aesthetic

Allman, Jean. Fashioning Africa: Power and the Politics of Dress. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2004.

Everywhere in the world there is a close connection between the clothes we wear and our political expression. To date, few scholars have explored what clothing means in 20th-century Africa and the diaspora. In Fashioning Africa, an international group of anthropologists, historians, and art historians bring rich and diverse perspectives to this fascinating topic. From clothing as an expression of freedom in early colonial Zanzibar to Somali women’s head-covering in inner-city Minneapolis, these essays explore the power of dress in African and pan-African settings. Nationalist and diasporic identities, as well as their histories and politics, are examined at the level of what is put on the body every day. Readers interested in fashion history, material and expressive cultures, understandings of nation-state styles, and expressions of a distinctive African modernity will be engaged by this interdisciplinary and broadly appealing volume.

[Source: Indiana University Press].

Allman, Jean. Fashioning Africa

Allman, Jean
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In Fashioning Africa, an international group of anthropologists, historians, and art historians bring rich and diverse perspectives to this fascinating topic.

Aesthetic
Political

The Africa Institute. Foundations of African Cinema symposium ‘Decolonizing African Cinema: A History’. “Foundations of African Cinema.” Filmed in October 2021 at the Africa Institute, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Video,1:42:42. https://theafricainstitute.org/institute-program/week-01-foundations-of-african-cinema/

This symposium will examine the ideas that led to the emergence of ‘African cinema’. Acknowledging that ‘African cinema’ offered itself for critical global recognition in relation to issues of cultural identity, national independence movements, and Pan-African solidarity, the discussants will be encouraged to consider the declarations, articulations, and the work of those referred to as the ‘pioneers of African cinema’. These parameters will also be considered in the context of contemporary debates around filmmaking in Africa and the African diaspora; and in relation to current perspectives on cinema that incorporate concepts such as ‘Black Africa’, ‘Africa North of the Sahara’, Afrofuturism, Afrosurrealism, and the meaning of cinema in the twenty-first century.

[Source: Video description].

The Africa Institute. Foundations of African Cinema symposium ‘Decolonizing African Cinema'

The Africa Institute
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This symposium examines the ideas that led to the emergence of ‘African cinema’.

Aesthetic

Sacchi, Franco. “On Nollywood, the New and Subversive Popular African Cinema.” Filmed in November 2010 at TEDxLake Como, Italy. Video, 21:59. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G_7JMUR0dA0

His documentary on Nollywood portrays the emerging African film industry. It won the audience award at the Abuja International Film Festival and was broadcast in South African (SABC-1), in The UK (SKY-ARTS) and numerous other networks in Europe and America.

Sacchi, Franco

Sacchi, Franco
This is some text inside of a div block.

His documentary on Nollywood portrays the emerging African film industry. It won the audience award at the Abuja International Film Festival and was broadcast in South African (SABC-1), in The UK (SKY-ARTS) and numerous other networks in Europe and America.

Aesthetic

Ogunyemi, Dayo. “Visions of Africa’s Future, from African Filmmakers.” Filmed in August 2017 at TEDGlobal. Arusha, Tanzania. Video, 11:36. Https://www.ted.com/talks/dayo_ogunyemi_visions_of_africa_s_future_from_african_filmmakers?language=en

“As a child growing up in Nigeria, books sparked my earliest imagination, but films, films transported me to magical places with flying cars, to infinite space with whole universes of worlds to discover. And my journey of discovery has led to many places and possibilities, all linked with ideas and imagination.”

[Source: Excerpt from the video]

Ogunyemi, Dayo. “Visions of Africa’s Future, from African Filmmakers.”

Ogunyemi, Dayo
This is some text inside of a div block.

“As a child growing up in Nigeria, books sparked my earliest imagination, but films, films transported me to magical places with flying cars, to infinite space with whole universes of worlds to discover. And my journey of discovery has led to many places and possibilities, all linked with ideas and imagination.”

Aesthetic

Kaboré, Gaston, Ngozi Onwurah, Amjad Abu Alala, and Hlumela Matika. “Visions of Africa: The Past, Present, and Future of African Cinema”. Filmed in February 2021 at the 28th New York African Film Festival, NY, USA. Video, 1:09:22. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rc-j8DQUjZA

“If Africans do not tell their own stories, Africa will soon disappear.” So said Ousmane Sembène, the legendary Senegalese auteur. […] To celebrate the 28th NYAFF and Black History Month, we presented a special panel discussion on the past, present, and future of African cinema with the filmmakers Gaston Kaboré (Wend Kuuni; Buud Yam), Ngozi Onwurah (The Body Beautiful; Shoot the Messenger), Amjad Abu Alala (You Will Die at Twenty),and Hlumela Matika (Tab). Moderated by curator and scholar June Givanni.

[Source: Video description].

Kaboré, Gaston, Ngozi Onwurah, Amjad Abu Alala, and Hlumela Matika. “Visions of Africa: The Past, Present, and Future of African Cinema”.

Kaboré, Gaston, Ngozi Onwurah, Amjad A Alala, Hlumela Matika
This is some text inside of a div block.

This panel discussion looks at the past, present, and future of African cinema with some filmmakers

Aesthetic
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