The Elite Africa Project is a global network of scholars working to shift how Africa and its elites are understood.

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The Elite Africa Project

is a Canadian-based global network of scholars working to challenge predominant understandings of Africa and its elites.

Both in academia and in wider public discourse, African elites have either been ignored or depicted as grasping and self-interested. This framing perpetuates negative depictions of the continent and its peoples and draws on a simplistic understanding of what power is and how it is wielded. Our work aims to counter these perceptions by initiating global conversations about “who leads” in Africa and how they do so.

We seek to disrupt and renew both academic and public discussions of African leadership, refocusing attention on a wider, qualitatively different set of elites from those that have predominated in the past (such as the parasitic “Big Men” of neo-patrimonial politics).

Burna Boy, Nigerian musician, rapper and songwriter; in 2021, his album Twice as Tall won the Best World Music Album at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards, and he enjoyed back to back Grammy award nominations in 2019 and 2020.

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Nigerian economist, fair trade leader, environmental sustainability advocate, human welfare champion, sustainable finance maven and global development expert. Since March 2021, Okonjo-Iweala has been serving as Director-General of the World Trade Organization.

This project focuses on Africa’s elites, defined as those who operate at the highest level across a range of domains, wield significant power, and possess expert knowledge, skills, and personal strengths that are deployed in strategic, creative, and generative ways. While elites are those who possess the most consequential and powerful agenda-setting and decision-making capacity, Africa’s elites have either been sidelined in many of our analyses or rendered monotonal. When we switch frames to consider the continent as embodying and projecting new, generative forms of power, it changes our view of Africa. It may also change how we understand power itself.

We look at six domains of elite power, from the political to the aesthetic, and ask how we might shift how we think about and study Africa, and how this shift would impact our conceptualization of power and its exercise. Our goal is to contribute to popular conversations about Africa and to highlight the achievements of the astonishing new generation of leaders for a broader public audience.

This website will serve as a hub for collaborative activity by scholars, activists, and practitioners working on Elite Africa and house a searchable database of primary and secondary materials on African elites.

Kofi Annan (1938-2018), Ghanaian-born diplomat, trained in economics, international relations and management; was the first UNSG to be elected from within the ranks of the UN staff itself and served in various key roles before becoming Secretary General.

Namwali Serpell, Zambia award-winning novelist and writer; Recognised early on with the Caine prize, her numerous subsequent awards include the Windham–Campbell Literature Prize, one of the world’s richest literary prizes.

Mohammed "Mo" Ibrahim, Sudanese billionaire businessman. He worked for several telecommunications companies, before founding Celtel, which when sold had over 24 million mobile phone subscribers in 14 African countries.

The Elite Africa Project

is a Canadian-based global network of scholars working to challenge predominant understandings of Africa and its elites.

Both in academia and in wider public discourse, African elites have either been ignored or depicted as grasping and self-interested. This framing perpetuates negative depictions of the continent and its peoples and draws on a simplistic understanding of what power is and how it is wielded. Our work aims to counter these perceptions by initiating global conversations about “who leads” in Africa and how they do so.

We seek to disrupt and renew both academic and public discussions of African leadership, refocusing attention on a wider, qualitatively different set of elites from those that have predominated in the past (such as the parasitic “Big Men” of neo-patrimonial politics).

This project focuses on Africa’s elites — those who operate at the highest level across a range of domains, wield significant power, and possess expert knowledge, skills, and personal strengths that are deployed in strategic, creative, and generative ways. When we switch frames to consider the continent as embodying and projecting new, generative forms of power, it changes our view of Africa. It may also change how we understand power itself.

This website is the hub for collaborative activity by scholars, activists, and practitioners working on Elite Africa and will house a searchable database of primary and secondary materials on African elites.

ELITE AFRICA PROJECT DATABASE

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Bakari, Ishaq Imruh and Mbye B. Cham. African Experiences of Cinema. London: BFI Publishing, 1996.

African Experiences of Cinema brings together important historical documents, contemporary testimonies and critical essays. Film makers, scholars and critics detail their responses to, and experiences of, the challenges of cinema across the African continent.

[Source: Google Books].

Bakari, Ishaq Imruh and Mbye B. Cham. African Experiences of Cinema

Bakari, Ishaq Imruh and Mbye B. Cham
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African Experiences of Cinema brings together important historical documents, contemporary testimonies and critical essays.

Aesthetic

Austen, Ralph A., and Mahir Saul, eds. Viewing African Cinema in the Twenty-First Century: Art Films and the Nollywood Video Revolution. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2010.

African cinema in the 1960s originated mainly from Francophone countries. It resembled the art cinema of contemporary Europe and relied on support from the French film industry and the French state. Beginning in 1969the biennial Festival panAfricain du cinéma et de la télévision de Ouagadougou(FESPACO), held in Burkina Faso, became the major showcase for these films. But since the early 1990s, a new phenomenon has come to dominate the African cinema world: mass-marketed films shot on less expensive video cameras. These “Nollywood” films, so named because many originate in southern Nigeria, are a thriving industry dominating the world of African cinema. Viewing African Cinema in the Twenty-first Century is the first book to bring together a set of essays offering a comparison of these two main African cinema modes.

[Source: Ohio University Press].

Austen, Ralph A., and Mahir Saul, eds. Viewing African Cinema in the Twenty-First Century

Austen, Ralph A., and Mahir Saul
This is some text inside of a div block.

Viewing African Cinema in the Twenty-first Century is the first book to bring together a set of essays offering a comparison of these two main African cinema modes.

Aesthetic

Piotrowska, Agnieszka. Black and White: Cinema, Politics and the Arts in Zimbabwe. London: Taylor and Francis, 2016. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315745473.

In Black and White, Piotrowska presents a unique insight into the contemporary arts scene in Zimbabwe – an area that has received very limited coverage in research and the media. The book combines theory with literature, film, politics and culture and takes a psychosocial and psychoanalytic perspective to achieve a truly interdisciplinary analysis. Piotrowska focuses in particular on the Harare International Festival of the Arts (HIFA) as well as the cinema, featuring the work of Rumbi Katedza and Joe Njagu. Her personal experience of time spent in Harare, working in collaborative relationships with Zimbabwean artists and filmmakers, informs the book throughout. It features examples of their creative work on the ground and examines the impact it has had on the community and the local media. Piotrowska uses her experiences to analyse concepts of trauma and post-colonialism in Zimbabwe and interrogates her position as a stranger there, questioning patriarchal notions of belonging and authority. This book also presents a different perspective on convergences in the work of Doris Lessing and iconic Zimbabwean writer Dambudzo Marechera, and how it might be relevant to contemporary race relations.

[Source: Routledge].

Piotrowska, Agnieszka. Black and White

Piotrowska, Agnieszka
This is some text inside of a div block.

In Black and White, Piotrowska presents a unique insight into the contemporary arts scene in Zimbabwe – an area that has received very limited coverage in research and the media.

Aesthetic
Political

Kahiu,Wanuri. “Fun, Fierce, and Fantastical African Art.” Filmed in April 2017 at TEDConference. Video, 05:03. https://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art?language=en

Through her art, Kahiu asks where’s the fun? Introducing “AfroBubbleGum” - African art that’s vibrant, lighthearted and without a political agenda. Rethink the value of all that is unserious as Kahiue explains why we need art that captures the full range of human experiences to tell the stories out of Africa.

[Source: CN&CO].

Kahiu, Wanuri. “Fun, Fierce, and Fantastical African Art.”

Kahiu, Wanuri
This is some text inside of a div block.

Kahiu, Wanuri. “Fun, Fierce, and Fantastical African Art.” Filmed in April 2017 at TED Conference. Video, 05:03. https://www.ted.com/talks/wanuri_kahiu_fun_fierce_and_fantastical_african_art?language=en Through her art, Kahiu asks where’s the fun? Introducing “AfroBubbleGum” - African art that’s vibrant, lighthearted and without a political agenda. Rethink the value of all that is unserious as Kahiu explains why we need art that captures the full range of human experiences to tell the stories out of Africa. [Source: CN&CO].

Aesthetic

Heller, Peter. “The Market with Traditional African Art.” Released in March 2019. Video, 52:00. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNqTqDieCwg

The film takes us to a journey of discovery in museums and galleries, of the everyday objects and the cult ones, of the mysterious fetishes and masks - of the art of our neighboring continent. We follow artworks from Africa in fashionable galleries, in safes of the ethnography and anthropology museums and in private houses from passionate collectors. The art market turns often collectors into calculating speculators. New is transforming old art from Africa into financial investment. The market for traditional African art booms worldwide. Individual works reached millions at auctions. The film searches for traces from poor carvers in West Africa till in fashionable exhibitions from gallerists in Brussels and Paris. Finally, historical aware Africans accuse museum directors of looting art.

[Source: Video description].

Heller, Peter. “The Market with Traditional African Art.”

Heller, Peter
This is some text inside of a div block.

The film takes us to a journey of discovery in museums and galleries, of the everyday objects and the cult ones, of the mysterious fetishes and masks - of the art of our neighboring continent.

Aesthetic
Economic

Flam, Jack, and Biro, Yaëlle. “How, When, and Why African Art Came to New York: A Conversation.” Filmed in December 2017 at the Metropolitan Art Museum, New York, NY, USA. Video, 01:08:35. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXPM6SqD_Mo

How, When, and Why African Art Came to New York: A conversation with Jack Flam, President and CEO, The Dedalus Foundation, and Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Art and Art History, Brooklyn College and The Graduate Center, The City University of New York.

[Source: Video description].

Flam, Jack, and Biro, Yaëlle. “How, When, and Why African Art Came to New York"

Flam, Jack, and Biro, Yaëlle
This is some text inside of a div block.

How, When, and Why African Art Came to New York: A conversation with Jack Flam, President and CEO, The Dedalus Foundation, and Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Art and Art History, Brooklyn College and The Graduate Center, The City University of New York.

Aesthetic
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