The Elite Africa Project is a global network of scholars working to shift how Africa and its elites are understood.

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The Elite Africa Project

is a Canadian-based global network of scholars working to challenge predominant understandings of Africa and its elites.

Both in academia and in wider public discourse, African elites have either been ignored or depicted as grasping and self-interested. This framing perpetuates negative depictions of the continent and its peoples and draws on a simplistic understanding of what power is and how it is wielded. Our work aims to counter these perceptions by initiating global conversations about “who leads” in Africa and how they do so.

We seek to disrupt and renew both academic and public discussions of African leadership, refocusing attention on a wider, qualitatively different set of elites from those that have predominated in the past (such as the parasitic “Big Men” of neo-patrimonial politics).

Burna Boy, Nigerian musician, rapper and songwriter; in 2021, his album Twice as Tall won the Best World Music Album at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards, and he enjoyed back to back Grammy award nominations in 2019 and 2020.

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Nigerian economist, fair trade leader, environmental sustainability advocate, human welfare champion, sustainable finance maven and global development expert. Since March 2021, Okonjo-Iweala has been serving as Director-General of the World Trade Organization.

This project focuses on Africa’s elites, defined as those who operate at the highest level across a range of domains, wield significant power, and possess expert knowledge, skills, and personal strengths that are deployed in strategic, creative, and generative ways. While elites are those who possess the most consequential and powerful agenda-setting and decision-making capacity, Africa’s elites have either been sidelined in many of our analyses or rendered monotonal. When we switch frames to consider the continent as embodying and projecting new, generative forms of power, it changes our view of Africa. It may also change how we understand power itself.

We look at six domains of elite power, from the political to the aesthetic, and ask how we might shift how we think about and study Africa, and how this shift would impact our conceptualization of power and its exercise. Our goal is to contribute to popular conversations about Africa and to highlight the achievements of the astonishing new generation of leaders for a broader public audience.

This website will serve as a hub for collaborative activity by scholars, activists, and practitioners working on Elite Africa and house a searchable database of primary and secondary materials on African elites.

Kofi Annan (1938-2018), Ghanaian-born diplomat, trained in economics, international relations and management; was the first UNSG to be elected from within the ranks of the UN staff itself and served in various key roles before becoming Secretary General.

Namwali Serpell, Zambia award-winning novelist and writer; Recognised early on with the Caine prize, her numerous subsequent awards include the Windham–Campbell Literature Prize, one of the world’s richest literary prizes.

Mohammed "Mo" Ibrahim, Sudanese billionaire businessman. He worked for several telecommunications companies, before founding Celtel, which when sold had over 24 million mobile phone subscribers in 14 African countries.

The Elite Africa Project

is a Canadian-based global network of scholars working to challenge predominant understandings of Africa and its elites.

Both in academia and in wider public discourse, African elites have either been ignored or depicted as grasping and self-interested. This framing perpetuates negative depictions of the continent and its peoples and draws on a simplistic understanding of what power is and how it is wielded. Our work aims to counter these perceptions by initiating global conversations about “who leads” in Africa and how they do so.

We seek to disrupt and renew both academic and public discussions of African leadership, refocusing attention on a wider, qualitatively different set of elites from those that have predominated in the past (such as the parasitic “Big Men” of neo-patrimonial politics).

This project focuses on Africa’s elites — those who operate at the highest level across a range of domains, wield significant power, and possess expert knowledge, skills, and personal strengths that are deployed in strategic, creative, and generative ways. When we switch frames to consider the continent as embodying and projecting new, generative forms of power, it changes our view of Africa. It may also change how we understand power itself.

This website is the hub for collaborative activity by scholars, activists, and practitioners working on Elite Africa and will house a searchable database of primary and secondary materials on African elites.

ELITE AFRICA PROJECT DATABASE

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Eisenhofer, Stefan. African Art. Los Angeles, CA: Taschen America, 2010.

With examples from every region of the continent - from Mali, Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Republic of Congo as well as a dozen other countries including Madagascar and South Africa - this book demonstrates the wide variety of African art, describing the social and religious background without which this art, which today is increasingly threatened with extinction, could not be understood.

[Source: Amazon].

Eisenhofer, Stefan. African Art

Eisenhofer, Stefan
This is some text inside of a div block.

This book demonstrates the wide variety of African art, describing the social and religious background without which this art, which today is increasingly threatened with extinction, could not be understood.

Aesthetic

Diakonoff, Serge. L’âme de l’Afrique: masques et sculptures [Africa’s Soul: Masks and Sculptures].Paris: les Éditions de l’Amateur, 2008.

This book sheds light on the incredible paradox that characterizes African art as it is both diverse and consistent. It shows, through the study of statuettes and masks, what is specific to the African intellectual nature and its contribution to mankind’s cultural and intellectual history.

[Source: Decitre.fr].

Diakonoff, Serge. L’âme de l’Afrique: masques et sculptures [Africa’s Soul: Masks and Sculptures].

Diakonoff, Serge
This is some text inside of a div block.

This book sheds light on the incredible paradox that characterizes African art as it is both diverse and consistent.

Aesthetic

Coquet, Michèle. Arts de cour en Afrique noire [Court Arts in Black Africa]. Paris: ABiro, 1996.

African royalties, such as the ones found in the East and the West, engaged artists’ services. Royal power relied on arts to build itself, spread and impose their own aesthetics. In these societies with no writing, symbols of sovereignty, such as crowns, headdresses, scepters, thrones, etc., are real works of art that fully participate, through their diffusion, to the extension of royal power.

[Source: Decitre.fr, adapted and translated from French].

Coquet, Michèle. Arts de cour en Afrique noire [Court Arts in Black Africa]

Coquet, Michèle
This is some text inside of a div block.

African royalties, such as the ones found in the East and the West, engaged artists’ services. Royal power relied on arts to build itself, spread and impose their own aesthetics. In these societies with no writing, symbols of sovereignty, such as crowns, headdresses, scepters, thrones, etc., are real works of art that fully participate, through their diffusion, to the extension of royal power.

Aesthetic

Collier, Delinda. Media Primitivism: Technological Art in Africa. The Visual Arts of Africa and Its Diasporas. Durham, N.C: University Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781478012313

In Media Primitivism, Delinda Collier provides a sweeping new understanding of technological media in African art, rethinking the assumptions that have conceptualized African art as unmediated, primary, and natural. Collier responds to these preoccupations by exploring African artworks that challenge these narratives. From one of the first works of electronic music, Halim El-Dabh’s Ta’abir Al-Zaar (1944), and Souleymane Cissé’s 1987 film, Yeelen, to contemporary digital art, Collier argues that African media must be understood in relation to other modes of transfer and transmutation that have significant colonial and postcolonial histories, such as extractive mining and electricity. Collier reorients modern African art within a larger constellation of philosophies of aesthetics and technology, demonstrating how pivotal artworks transcend the distinctions between the constructed and the elemental, thereby expanding ideas about mediation and about what African art can do.

[Source: Duke University Press].

Collier, Delinda. Media Primitivism

Collier, Delinda
This is some text inside of a div block.

Delinda Collier provides a sweeping new understanding of technological media in African art, rethinking the assumptions that have conceptualized African art as unmediated, primary, and natural

Aesthetic

Cole, Herbert M., and Douglas Fraser, eds. African Art and Leadership. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1972.

Fourteen thought-provoking essays by art historians, anthropologists, and historians analyze the complex interactions between art and leadership in sub-Saharan Africa. Amply and carefully illustrated throughout.

[Source: University of Wisconsin Press].

Cole, Herbert M., and Douglas Fraser, eds. African Art and Leadership

Cole, Herbert M., and Douglas Fraser
This is some text inside of a div block.

Fourteen thought-provoking essays by art historians, anthropologists, and historians analyze the complex interactions between art and leadership in sub-Saharan Africa. Amply and carefully illustrated throughout.

Aesthetic
Political

Cole, Herbert M. Icons: Ideals and Power in the Artof Africa. Washington, D.C: the Smithsonian Institution Press, 1989.

This book looks at fundamental themes in African sculpture, shows a variety of iconic artworks, and describes their role in African society.

[Source: Amazon].

Cole, Herbert M. Icons: Ideals and Power in the Art of Africa

Cole, Herbert M.
This is some text inside of a div block.

This book looks at fundamental themes in African sculpture, shows a variety of iconic artworks, and describes their role in African society.

Aesthetic
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